Volume 7, Issue 10

பட்டினப்பாலையில் பழந்தமிழரின் கடற்பயணத்தில் மரக்கலங்கள் | Wooden Vessels in the Sea Voyages of the Ancient Tamils at Pattinapalai

Author

P.Ramkumar, Research Scholar, (Ref.BDU2020632778653, dt:12.06.2023) Department of Tamil, A.Veeraya Vandayar Memorial Sri Pushpam College (A), Poondi-613 503, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University) | ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0009-003-7964-8036

Abstract

Tamils ​​of the Sangam period excelled not only in life but also in trade and economy it is possible to know through the Sangam literature. Among them, the book Pattinapalai, which is included in this research article, mentioned to the field in which the leader who goes on a journey is involved. It is understand that maritime trade, foreign trade, international trade are functioned with extraordinary in ancient period and barter trade also excelled. Based on this, this research article aims to describe the trade condition of the Ancient Tamils, export and import, trade connections, acquiring economic system, traditional (thinai - five-land) economy, barter economy, market economy, customs economy are explained through Pattinapalai.

Keywords: White Salt, Saltpeter, Acquiring Economic, Yavanar, Nimirparippuravi, Barter, Kavinvadi, Venkal amiztham, Sampoonadham, Ulku, Toll.

DOI

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P.Ramkumar, Research Scholar, (Ref.BDU2020632778653, dt:12.06.2023) Department of Tamil, A.Veeraya Vandayar Memorial Sri Pushpam College (A), Poondi-613 503, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University) | ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0009-003-7964-8036 | பட்டினப்பாலையில் பழந்தமிழரின் கடற்பயணத்தில் மரக்கலங்கள் | Wooden Vessels in the Sea Voyages of the Ancient Tamils at Pattinapalai | DOI:

Journal Frequency: ISSN 2582-399X, Quarterly (January, April, July, October)
Paper Submission: Throughout the month
Acceptance Notification: Within 6 days
Subject Areas: Multidisciplinary
Publishing Model: Open Access
Publication Fee: .  INR 1000 for Indian authors, $50 for international authors, and $30 for authors from Sri Lanka
Certificate Delivery: Digital

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